Deskripsi kuantitatif terpadu tentang tektonik lempeng, yang menggabungkan perspektif geologi dan geofisika. Perangkat lunak profesional, contoh verifikasi manual, dan aplikasi tersedia sebagai materi tambahan. Termasuk perhitungan terperinci, contoh, dan rangkaian masalah per bab. Buku teks tentang tektonik lempeng ini dirancang untuk mahasiswa geologi dan geofisika untuk memperoleh pengetahua…
Translated from the Russian.An important Russian economist and politician takes a long view of economic history and Russia's development.OCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record.
Although this is the Information Age, there is no universal agreement about what information really is. Different disciplines view information differently; engineers, computer scientists, economists, linguists, and philosophers all take varying and apparently disconnected approaches. In this book, Antonio Badia distinguishes four levels of analysis brought to bear on information: syntactic, sem…
Nonmonotonic reasoning provides formal methods that enable intelligent systems to operate adequately when faced with incomplete or changing information. In particular, it provides rigorous mechanisms for taking back conclusions that, in the presence of new information, turn out to be wrong and for deriving new, alternative conclusions instead. Nonmonotonic reasoning methods provide rigor simila…