Internet adalah infrastruktur ilmu pengetahuan, teknis, ekonomi, dan kemasyarakatan yang paling penting yang ada dan berfungsi saat ini 2,5 miliar pengguna. Melanjutkan pengembangannya akan menjamin banyak inovasi dan kemakmuran yang akan datang dan akan mendukung pertumbuhan berkelanjutan dalam nilai dan volume ekonomi yang dibutuhkan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian infrastruktur In…
Terlepas dari apakah kita menggunakan metrik ekonomi atau sosial, Internet adalah salah satu infrastruktur teknis terpenting yang ada saat ini. Internet akan menjadi katalis bagi banyak inovasi dan kemakmuran kita di masa depan. Eropa yang kompetitif akan membutuhkan konektivitas dan layanan Internet di luar kemampuan yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian Internet…
This open access book contributes new theoretical and comparative insights on migrant agency, undocumentedness and informality in non-Western, non-democratic migration regimes. The book is conceived as a critical reflection on the contemporary migration regime scholarship, and, more generally, on comparative migration studies, which primarily focus on migrants’ experiences and immigration pol…
This is an open access book which focuses on different aspects of education, employment, and successful integration of migrants in three countries: Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland. The chapters in this book reflect on these issues from micro, meso and macro perspectives; some are based on interviews with migrants and people who work with them, others on documents and literature about migration.…
This volume deals with land degradation, which is occurring in almost all terrestrial biomes and agro-ecologies, in both low and high income countries and is stretching to about 30% of the total global land area. About three billion people reside in these degraded lands. However, the impact of land degradation is especially severe on livelihoods of the poor who heavily depend on natural resourc…