Dalam salah satu bidang generik kimia terbesar (terutama oksidasi), ada banyak sekali proses yang dioperasikan oleh hampir semua jenis perusahaan manufaktur kimia, menghasilkan produk dengan nilai yang tak terhitung, namun menghasilkan volume limbah yang hampir tak terukur. Oleh karena itu, dari sudut pandang kimia hijau, pencarian sistem katalitik yang efisien dan heterogen yang mengeksploitas…
Finance provides a dramatic example of the successful application of advanced mathematical techniques to the practical problem of pricing financial derivatives. This self-contained 2002 text is designed for first courses in financial calculus aimed at students with a good background in mathematics. Key concepts such as martingales and change of measure are introduced in the discrete time framew…
Over the last thirty years there has been extensive use of continuous time econometric methods in macroeconomic modelling. This monograph presents a continuous time macroeconometric model of the United Kingdom incorporating stochastic trends. Its development represents a major step forward in continuous time macroeconomic modelling. The book describes the model in detail and, like earlier model…
Bahaya degradasi lingkungan melampaui batas-batas negara dan sepenuhnya disoroti oleh berbagai organisasi. Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling penting dan mendesak yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat global, sebuah masalah yang tidak mengenal batas-batas politik dan geografis. Beberapa langkah telah diambil oleh beberapa organisasi untuk melihat tantangan lingkungan dan pem…
Tanaman terpapar pada keragaman mikroba yang sangat besar di lingkungan. Karena berbagai macam mikroba, serangkaian mekanisme molekuler yang kompleks memediasi interaksi tanaman-mikroba. Interaksi ini telah terlihat memiliki efek negatif dan positif pada salah satu atau kedua anggota. Mengingat pentingnya mikroorganisme rizosfer tanah ini dalam perlindungan penyakit tanaman, penelitian menunjuk…
Tanah menyediakan ceruk ekologi yang sangat baik dan beragam untuk mikroorganisme rizosfer dan tampaknya menjadi titik panas bagi sebagian besar interaksi mikroba yang terjadi di bawah permukaan tanah. Di antara berbagai mikroorganisme rizosfer, jamur mikoriza, bakteri pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman, dan bakteri bintil akar adalah yang paling penting, karena mereka memiliki kemampuan unik untuk ber…
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 11.8 World Conference on Security Education, WISE 9, held in Hamburg, Germany, in May 2015. The 11 revised papers presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 20 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on innovative methods, software security education, tools and applications for …
Assembling an impressive cast of contributors, this volume employs liminality as a lens through which to study the social and cultural history of animals in the modern city. It includes a variety of case studies, such as the horse-human relationship in the towns of New Spain, hunting practices in 17th-century France, the birth of the zoo in Germany and the role of the stray dog in the Victorian…
Frontiers of Higher Order Fuzzy Sets, provides a unified representation theorem for higher order fuzzy sets. The book elaborates on the concept of gradual elements and their integration with the higher order fuzzy sets. This book also is devoted to the introduction of new frameworks based on general T2FSs, IT2FSs, Gradual elements, Shadowed sets and rough sets. Such new frameworks will provide …
The present book provides recent developments in various in vivo imaging and sensing techniques such as photo acoustics (PA) imaging and microscopy, ultrasound-PA combined modalities, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and micro OCT, Raman and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) techniques and nanoparticle enabled endoscopy etc. There is also a contribu…