Pertanian berkelanjutan melibatkan perancangan sistem pertanian yang menggunakan alam sebagai model. Pada sebagian besar ekosistem alami, semakin besar keanekaragamannya, semakin tahan ekosistem tersebut terhadap perubahan dan semakin mampu pulih dari gangguan. Dalam ekosistem pertanian atau yang disebut agroekosistem (AES), gangguan jauh lebih sering terjadi, teratur, dan intens. Konsep ekolog…
Tanaman terpapar pada keragaman mikroba yang sangat besar di lingkungan. Karena berbagai macam mikroba, serangkaian mekanisme molekuler yang kompleks memediasi interaksi tanaman-mikroba. Interaksi ini telah terlihat memiliki efek negatif dan positif pada salah satu atau kedua anggota. Mengingat pentingnya mikroorganisme rizosfer tanah ini dalam perlindungan penyakit tanaman, penelitian menunjuk…
Tanah menyediakan ceruk ekologi yang sangat baik dan beragam untuk mikroorganisme rizosfer dan tampaknya menjadi titik panas bagi sebagian besar interaksi mikroba yang terjadi di bawah permukaan tanah. Di antara berbagai mikroorganisme rizosfer, jamur mikoriza, bakteri pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman, dan bakteri bintil akar adalah yang paling penting, karena mereka memiliki kemampuan unik untuk ber…
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience, ISPEC 2015, held in Beijing China, in May 2015. The 38 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 117 submissions. The regular papers are organized in topical sections named: system security, stream cipher, analysis, key exchange protocol, e…
This book provides a critical introduction to Heidegger’s impact on psychiatry and psychology, and has a focus on the application of his philosophy to psychiatry. This is a complete revision of Heidegger’s existential philosophy in the light of psychopathological phenomena. Readers will find here a philosophical inquiry into the problem of mental disorder, which shows Heidegger’s own phil…
Sistem bioretensi, juga dikenal sebagai sistem biofiltrasi, biofilter atau taman hujan, adalah langkah mitigasi air hujan yang umum. Sistem ini menggunakan teknologi pengolahan dengan konsumsi energi yang rendah untuk meningkatkan kualitas air dan mengurangi debit puncak. Sistem bioretensi dapat dikonfigurasikan sebagai cekungan atau sengkedan bervegetasi yang lebih panjang dan lebih sempit y…
The book provides accurate FDTD models for on-chip interconnects, covering most recent advancements in materials and design. Furthermore, depending on the geometry and physical configurations, different electrical equivalent models for CNT and GNR based interconnects are presented. Based on the electrical equivalent models the performance comparison among the Cu, CNT and GNR-based interconnects…
This book presents the latest research on the software crowdsourcing approach to develop large and complex software in a cloud-based platform. It develops the fundamental principles, management organization and processes, and a cloud-based infrastructure to support this new software development approach. The book examines a variety of issues in software crowdsourcing processes, including softwa…
This is the first book solely devoted to Cryopedology, the study of soils of cold regions. The analysis treats Cryosols as a three-part system (active layer, transition layer, permafrost). The book considers soil-forming factors, cryogenic processes, and classification and distribution of Cryosols. Cryosols of the Arctic, Antarctica, and the high mountains are considered in detail. The chapters…
Courts with the right to constitutional review exert considerable power in a political system. However, especially for Kelsenian constitutional courts there are hardly any large-N studies. This is mainly due to a lack of data. For the German Federal Constitutional Court, this gap has been closed by building a novel database, the development of which is depicted in this book. Employing data from…