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Digital Towns
              The European Union’s (EU) ‘Digital Society’ is the latest in a long line of 
‘revolutions’, ‘ages’ and societal forms proposed by policymakers, academics and industry for over ffty years (Martin, 2008; Lynn et al., 2018). 
Critics note that it is at best inaccurate and at worst incorrect to describe 
society as digital or of technological origin, and is not by and large subject 
to sudden unexpected phase transitions inherent in revolutions (Martin, 
2008). Nonetheless, digital technologies are infuencing, and in many 
cases transforming, how society operates and how social actors interact 
with each other (Martin, 2008; Reis et al., 2018). Furthermore, there is a 
well-established literature base regarding the potential benefts of digital 
technologies for society (Mossberger et al., 2007). The EU’s vision of a 
European digital society is an inclusive one based on “building smarter 
cities, improving access to eGovernment, eHealth services and digital 
skills” (European Commission, 2021), and yet for many such a digital 
society can seem ambiguous, distant, and beyond their technical abilities 
and imagination            
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