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The Biology and Treatment of Myeloid Leukaemias

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There has been an observed decrease in the global mortality from cancer, mostly atributable to improved, particularly early, detection and prevention. For many carcinomas and leukaemias in adults, once the disease has reached a certain stage there are no therapies that are able to erradicate the cancer cells and cure patients. There has been progress in the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and remissions are achievable; however, the presence of chemoresistent blast cells leads to most patients relapsing, and relapse is difficult to treat and thus patients die due to their disease. Targeting these resistent cells and the leukaemia stem cells, which sustain the leukaemia, is crucial for an effective therapy for AML. Moreover, an increasing number of diverse mutations have been described in AML cells that disrupt the ability of these cells to undergo differentiation. The use of pro-differentiating agents to drive the blast cells to mature, and subsequently undergo apoptosis, provides another approach to therapy. Differentiation therapy, using all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), an inducer of granulocyte differentiation, has been highly successful in the case of acute promyeloicytic leukaemia, a sub-type of AML, turning this disease into a curable malignancy.

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

616 BIO

Publisher

Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute., 2018

Collation

-

Language

English

ISBN/ISSN

978-3-03842-796-4

Classification

616

Content Type

text

Media Type

computer

Carrier Type

online resource

Edition

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Subject(s)

Oncology

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

Penyunting, Geoffrey Brown; Ewa Marcinkowska

Other Information

Cataloger

maya

Source

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Validator

maya

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