Jaringan tensor adalah alat matematika fundamental dengan jangkauan aplikasi yang luas dalam fisika, seperti fisika materi terkondensasi, fisika statistik, fisika energi tinggi, dan ilmu informasi kuantum. Buku akses terbuka ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendekatan kontraksi jaringan tensor secara sistematis, mulai dari definisi dasar hingga aplikasi penting. Buku ini juga berguna bagi mereka…
Selama lebih dari 10 tahun, dari tahun 1989 hingga 2000, akselerator LEP dan empat eksperimen LEP, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, dan OPAL, telah mengambil data untuk sejumlah besar pengukuran di perbatasan fisika partikel. Hasil utamanya adalah pengujian yang menyeluruh dan sukses dari Model Standar interaksi electroweak. Massa dan lebar boson Z dan W diukur dengan tepat, begitu juga dengan kopling Z dan …
Dengan buku primer tingkat pascasarjana ini, prinsip-prinsip model standar fisika partikel menerima eksposisi khusus yang terampil, pribadi, dan abadi oleh salah satu kontributor hebat di bidang ini. Pada tahun 2013 almarhum Prof: Penemuan boson Higgs dan tidak teramatinya partikel-partikel baru atau fenomena eksotis telah membuat langkah besar untuk menyelesaikan konfirmasi eksperimental dari …
This book is open access under a CC-BY license. The importance of the pharmaceutical industry in Sub-Saharan Africa, its claim to policy priority, is rooted in the vast unmet health needs of the sub-continent. Making Medicines in Africa is a collective endeavour, by a group of contributors with a strong African and more broadly Southern presence, to find ways to link technological development,…
This open access book compares and analyses the results in twelve countries of the two latest international student assessments: Progress in International Reading Literacy Study 2021 (PIRLS) and the Programme for International Student Assessment 2022 (PISA) and tries to disentangle the effects of the pandemic from the long term trends in education.
This open access book is the first account of the whole diversity of teacher education in the Nordic region: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, the Åland Islands and Sápmi (where the Sámi people live). Today, large parts of the world are looking to the Nordic model of social organization, and interest in the Nordic comprehensive school system and teacher…
This Open Access book analyses the interplay between governing, evaluation and knowledge with an empirical focus on Swedish higher education. It investigates the origins, logics, and mechanisms of evaluation and quality assurance reforms and their dynamic interactions with institutional, national and European policy contexts. The chapters report findings from extensive empirical studies that of…
This open access book focuses on the dimensions of the discourse of 'The World Class University', its alleged characteristics, and its policy expressions. It offers a broad overview of the historical background and current trajectory of the world-class-university construct. It also deepens the theoretical discussion, and points a way forward out of present impasses resulting from the pervasive …
The contributions to the open access volume are comprehensive summaries of important research findings from the two comprehensive interdisciplinary longitudinal studies BiKS-3-18 and BiKS-8-18 conducted by the research unit "BiKS" (“Educational Processes, Development of Competencies, and Formation of Educational Decisions”) funded by the German Research Foundation. The aim of the book is to…