Buku akses terbuka ini membahas pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: bagaimana polarisasi sebuah partikel, yaitu keadaan momentum sudut di mana ia diproduksi, mewujudkan dirinya di alam? Apa saja konsep dan alat yang diperlukan untuk melakukan pengukuran yang ketat memberikan informasi fisik yang lengkap dan tidak ambigu. Pengukuran polarisasi penting karena mereka mencerminkan sifat dan sifat pasang…
Selama lebih dari 10 tahun, dari tahun 1989 hingga 2000, akselerator LEP dan empat eksperimen LEP, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, dan OPAL, telah mengambil data untuk sejumlah besar pengukuran di perbatasan fisika partikel. Hasil utamanya adalah pengujian yang menyeluruh dan sukses dari Model Standar interaksi electroweak. Massa dan lebar boson Z dan W diukur dengan tepat, begitu juga dengan kopling Z dan …
Dengan buku primer tingkat pascasarjana ini, prinsip-prinsip model standar fisika partikel menerima eksposisi khusus yang terampil, pribadi, dan abadi oleh salah satu kontributor hebat di bidang ini. Pada tahun 2013 almarhum Prof: Penemuan boson Higgs dan tidak teramatinya partikel-partikel baru atau fenomena eksotis telah membuat langkah besar untuk menyelesaikan konfirmasi eksperimental dari …
This open access book discusses the theory and methods of hypergraph computation. Many underlying relationships among data can be represented using graphs, for example in the areas including computer vision, molecular chemistry, molecular biology, etc. In the last decade, methods like graph-based learning and neural network methods have been developed to process such data, they are particula…
This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as…
This is an open access book. Statistical machine learning (ML) has triggered a renaissance of artificial intelligence (AI). While the most successful ML models, including Deep Neural Networks (DNN), have developed better predictivity, they have become increasingly complex, at the expense of human interpretability (correlation vs. causality). The field of explainable AI (xAI) has emerged with t…
ABSTRACT The global film industry has witnessed significant transformations in the past few years. Regions outside the USA have begun to prosper while non-traditional production companies such as Netflix have assumed a larger market share and online movies adapted from literature have continued to gain in popularity. How have these trends shaped the global film industry? This book answers this…
ABSTRACT This book explores the interrelation of contemporary French theatre and poetry. Using the pictorial turn in the various branches of art and science, its observable features, and the theoretical framework of the conceptual metaphor, this study seeks to gather together the divergent manners in which French poetry and theatre address this turn. Poetry in space and theatricality of poe…
This volume brings together leading scholars in their fields who offer much needed and wide-ranging perspectives on the intersections of genders, cultures, and literacies. As incidents of racial and gender aggression grow in number and in global attention, it is essential to understand how racial and gender identities and their expressions interplay and influence literacy development and practi…
This book establishes a new theoretical and practical framework for multimodal disciplinary literacy (MDL) fused with the subject-specific science pedagogies of senior high school biology, chemistry and physics. It builds a compatible alignment of multiple representation and representation construction approaches to science pedagogy with the social semiotic, systemic functional linguistic-based…