Hubungan simbiosis antara tanaman dan mikroba, yang sering disebut sebagai simbiosis tanaman-mikroba, merupakan aspek mendasar dari biologi tanaman dan memiliki banyak aspek terapan di berbagai bidang. Hubungan ini dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan tanaman, pertumbuhan, dan dinamika ekosistem secara keseluruhan. Mikroorganisme yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman (PAM) memain…
Ilmu pengetahuan hayati berkembang pesat setiap harinya. Peningkatan genomik dan teknik analisis terkait sangat mendorong perkembangan pesat transkriptomik, proteomik, metabolomik, dan fenomenik. Dengan demikian, sarana integrasi sistem dapat digunakan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena kehidupan di berbagai tingkatan. Pemikiran dan metode penelitian di atas melahirkan biologi sistem. Metabolomik mer…
Our world today is becoming increasingly complex, and technical devices are getting ever smaller and more powerful. The high density of electronic components together with high clock frequencies leads to unwanted side-effects like crosstalk, delayed signals and substrate noise, which are no longer negligible in chip design and can only insufficiently be represented by simple lumped circuit mode…
Studi tentang kehidupan tanaman di Dolomit adalah pekerjaan yang rumit, dan hasilnya sebagian besar melebihi batas satu volume. Faktanya, para penulis berpikir bahwa tidak mungkin untuk memusatkan dalam satu buku catatan lengkap tentang kumpulan besar pengamatan dan eksperimen asli yang dilakukan oleh mereka sendiri selama beberapa dekade. Oleh karena itu, para penulis, sesuai dengan penerbit, …
In a multitude of ways, fictitious characters are being employed in the marketing of goods: Be it as spokes-characters in advertisement campaigns, or be it by adding substantial value to bulk products in ways of merchandising. Characters are semantic units consisting of name, visual appearance, voice and an underlying scheme of personality traits and experiences. And just by their mere presence…
Hormon tanaman asam salisilat (SA), jasmonat (JA), etilen (ET), asam absisat (ABA), auksin (AUX), sitokinin (CK), giberelin (GA), dan brassinosteroid (BR) berperan penting dalam sistem pensinyalan antar sel dan sistemik yang memicu ekspresi berbagai gen yang responsif terhadap pertahanan. Sistem pensinyalan SA-JA-ET dianggap sebagai tulang punggung sistem pensinyalan kekebalan tanaman, sedangka…
With transitions to more sustainable ways of living already underway, this book examines how we understand the underlying dynamics of the transitions that are unfolding. Without this understanding, we enter the future in a state of informed bewilderment. Every day we are bombarded by reports about ecosystem breakdown, social conflict, economic stagnation and a crisis of identity. There is mount…
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, ILP 2014, held in Nancy, France, in September 2014. The 14 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. The papers focus on topics such as the inducing of logic programs, learning from data represented with logic,…
One of the most beautiful island groups of the Pacific, Bougainville has a remarkable history. Tragically, it is as the site of devastating civil conflict that Bougainville is perhaps best known. In exploring the rich environmental, cultural and social heritage of Bougainville before the conflict, this collection provides an insight into the long-term causes of the crisis. In doing so, it surve…
This is the second of two volumes of a state-of-the-art survey article collection which originates from three commutative algebra sessions at the 2009 Fall Southeastern American Mathematical Society Meeting at Florida Atlantic University. The articles reach into diverse areas of commutative algebra and build a bridge between Noetherian and non-Noetherian commutative algebra. These volumes prese…