Classroom Assessment and Educational Measurement explores the ways in which the theory and practice of both educational measurement and the assessment of student learning in classroom settings mutually inform one another. Chapters by assessment and measurement experts consider the nature of classroom assessment information, from student achievement to affective and socio-emotional attributes; h…
Create low power, higher performance circuits with shorter design times using this practical guide to asynchronous design. This practical alternative to conventional synchronous design enables performance close to full-custom designs with design times that approach commercially available ASIC standard cell flows. It includes design trade-offs, specific design examples, and end-of-chapter exerci…
Rekayasa jaringan adalah bidang baru yang menggabungkan biologi, kimia, dan ilmu material untuk memperbaiki, memulihkan, atau meregenerasi jaringan hidup. Hal ini didasarkan pada konstruksi matriks, umumnya dari polimer yang dapat terbiodegradasi, yang harus memenuhi persyaratan berikut: stabilitas mekanis untuk membawa beban sel, struktur berpori yang saling berhubungan untuk memungkinkan infi…
Dasar-dasar fotonik, yang merupakan teknologi optik berteknologi tinggi, menggunakan sumber cahaya dan fotodetektor serta berbagai jenis pandu gelombang untuk aplikasinya. Bandwidth produk dan perangkat yang ada di pasaran hadir di setiap bagian dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Mulai dari laser pointer hingga sistem kasir di lorong-lorong pasar hingga sistem telekomunikasi dan penerangan untuk …
Proses yang diinduksi foto dalam asam nukleat memainkan peran penting dalam biosfer kita. Paparan radiasi sinar ultraviolet (UV) matahari yang terus menerus telah memberikan tekanan evolusioner sejak tahap awal kehidupan, yang menyebabkan mutasi, kematian sel, dan bahkan karsinogenesis. Mempelajari dampak radiasi UV terhadap asam nukleat memiliki sejarah yang panjang, sejalan dengan pemahaman k…
Studi tentang proses fotoinduksi dalam asam nukleat sangat penting bagi biosfer kita. Radiasi matahari ultraviolet (UV) telah memberikan tekanan evolusioner sejak tahap awal kehidupan, menyebabkan mutasi, kematian sel, dan bahkan karsinogenesis. Pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana radiasi UV mempengaruhi asam nukleat telah berkembang seiring dengan pemahaman kita tentang genetika. Namun, baru dala…
This chapter seeks to situate James Butler, duke of Ormond, at the centre of an important patronage network for medicine in Restoration Britain and Ireland. It explores the Irish dimension of the emergence of the Society of Chemical Physicians and situates it against the background provided by the momentous Cromwellian period in Ireland. Particular attention is paid to Pierre Belon, a Huguenot …
In survival analysis, time-varying covariates are endogenous when their measurements are directly related to the event status and incomplete information occur at random points during the follow-up. Consequently, the time-dependent Cox model leads to biased estimates. Joint models (JM) allow to correctly estimate these associations combining a survival and longitudinal sub-models by means of a s…
David Armstrong's book is a contribution to the philosophical discussion about possible worlds. Taking Wittgenstein's Tractatus as his point of departure, Professor Armstrong argues that nonactual possibilities and possible worlds are recombinations of actually existing elements, and as such are useful fictions. There is an extended criticism of the alternative-possible-worlds approach champion…
Introduction Internet has become an essential part of our everyday life and several goals can be achieved through it. While part of the literature on the topic found a positive correlation between loneliness and the use of the internet, other authors found a negative relationship between loneliness and internet use. Objective The aim of our analysis is to investigate the difference in the use o…