Ilmu pengetahuan hayati berkembang pesat setiap harinya. Peningkatan genomik dan teknik analisis terkait sangat mendorong perkembangan pesat transkriptomik, proteomik, metabolomik, dan fenomenik. Dengan demikian, sarana integrasi sistem dapat digunakan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena kehidupan di berbagai tingkatan. Pemikiran dan metode penelitian di atas melahirkan biologi sistem. Metabolomik mer…
Our world today is becoming increasingly complex, and technical devices are getting ever smaller and more powerful. The high density of electronic components together with high clock frequencies leads to unwanted side-effects like crosstalk, delayed signals and substrate noise, which are no longer negligible in chip design and can only insufficiently be represented by simple lumped circuit mode…
Studi tentang kehidupan tanaman di Dolomit adalah pekerjaan yang rumit, dan hasilnya sebagian besar melebihi batas satu volume. Faktanya, para penulis berpikir bahwa tidak mungkin untuk memusatkan dalam satu buku catatan lengkap tentang kumpulan besar pengamatan dan eksperimen asli yang dilakukan oleh mereka sendiri selama beberapa dekade. Oleh karena itu, para penulis, sesuai dengan penerbit, …
In a multitude of ways, fictitious characters are being employed in the marketing of goods: Be it as spokes-characters in advertisement campaigns, or be it by adding substantial value to bulk products in ways of merchandising. Characters are semantic units consisting of name, visual appearance, voice and an underlying scheme of personality traits and experiences. And just by their mere presence…
Hormon tanaman asam salisilat (SA), jasmonat (JA), etilen (ET), asam absisat (ABA), auksin (AUX), sitokinin (CK), giberelin (GA), dan brassinosteroid (BR) berperan penting dalam sistem pensinyalan antar sel dan sistemik yang memicu ekspresi berbagai gen yang responsif terhadap pertahanan. Sistem pensinyalan SA-JA-ET dianggap sebagai tulang punggung sistem pensinyalan kekebalan tanaman, sedangka…
Di alam, tanaman sering dihadapkan pada kesulitan lingkungan yang berbeda. Meskipun keberhasilan dalam budidaya tanaman melibatkan perawatan dan manajemen yang baik, beberapa faktor lingkungan pada kondisi ekstrem menimbulkan tantangan serius yang pada akhirnya membatasi produksi tanaman. Stres abiotik adalah salah satu penyebab utama kehilangan hasil panen di seluruh dunia. Stres yang disebabk…
This is the first book to consider the major implications for culture of the new science of biosemiotics. The volume is mainly aimed at an audience outside biosemiotics and semiotics, in the humanities and social sciences principally, who will welcome elucidation of the possible benefits to their subject area from a relatively new field. The book is therefore devoted to illuminating the extent …
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems, HoloMAS 2015, held in Valencia, Spain, in September 2015. The 19 revised full papers presented together with one invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 27 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: survey…
With transitions to more sustainable ways of living already underway, this book examines how we understand the underlying dynamics of the transitions that are unfolding. Without this understanding, we enter the future in a state of informed bewilderment. Every day we are bombarded by reports about ecosystem breakdown, social conflict, economic stagnation and a crisis of identity. There is mount…
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, ILP 2014, held in Nancy, France, in September 2014. The 14 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. The papers focus on topics such as the inducing of logic programs, learning from data represented with logic,…