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Stochastic Dynamics and Irreversibility
Erratic or irregular movements, which we call unpredictable or random, occur spontaneously and are essential part of microscopic and macroscopic worlds. When superimposed to the predictable movements, they make up the random fluctuations sometimes called noise. Heat and temperature are macroscopic manifestations of these fluctuations at the microscopic level, and statistical physics constit…
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- 978-3-319-11770-6
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Stochastic Dominance
Concepts similar to stochastic dominance have been known for many years, but the three papers published by Hadar and Russell and Hanoch and Levy in 1969 and by Rothschild and Stiglitz in 19701 paved the way for a new paradigm called stochastic dominance (SD), with hundreds of studies following these three studies. While Hanoch and Levy and Hadar and Russell developed First and Second degree…
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- 978-3-319-21708-6
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Stochastic Control Theory
The purpose of this book is to provide an introduction to stochastic controls theory, via the method of dynamic programming. The dynamic programming principle, originated by R. Bellman in 1950s, is known as the two stage optimization procedure. When we control the behavior of a stochastic dynamical system in order to optimize some payoff or cost function, which depends on the control inputs…
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- 978-4-431-55123-2
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Stochastic Calculus and Applications
The theory of probability and stochastic calculus has grown significantly since the publication of the first edition of this book. The theory of stochastic integration and semimartingales, a relatively recent development at the time of the first edition, is now a standard and significant part of the working mathematician’s toolkit. Concepts such as Backward SDEs, which were unheard of in 1…
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- 978-1-4939-2867-5
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Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing -- SAT 2015 18th Internati…
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing, SAT 2015, held in Austin, TX, USA, in September 2015. The 21 regular papers, 2 short papers and 7 tool papers presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. The papers address different aspects of SAT, includ…
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- 978-3-319-24318-4
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- 94 illustrations in colour
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Theory and Applications of Models of Computation
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, TAMC 2014, held in Singapore, in May 2015. The 35 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. The papers treat all topics relating to the theory and applications of models computation, for example recursion theory and mathe…
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- 978-3-319-17142-5
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- 83 b/w illustrations
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Theories in and of Mathematics Education Theory Strands in German Speaking C…
This survey provides an overview of German meta-discourse on theories and mathematics education as a scientific discipline, from the 1970s to the 1990s. Two theory strands are offered: a semiotic view related to Peirce and Wittgenstein (presented by Willibald Dörfler), and the theory of learning activity by Joachim Lompscher (presented by Regina Bruder and Oliver Schmitt). By networking the tw…
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- 978-3-319-42589-4
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- Springer Cham
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Theoretical Aspects of Computing - ICTAC 2015 12th International Colloquium,…
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium on Theoretical Aspects of Computing, ICTAC 2015, held in Cali, Colombia, in October 2015. The 25 revised full papers presented together with 7 invited talks, 3 tool papers, and 2 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions. The papers cover various topics such as algebra and category…
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- 978-3-319-25150-9
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The Whole Truth About Whole Numbers An Elementary Introduction to Number Theory
The Whole Truth About Whole Numbers is an introduction to the field of Number Theory for students in non-math and non-science majors who have studied at least two years of high school algebra. Rather than giving brief introductions to a wide variety of topics, this book provides an in-depth introduction to the field of Number Theory. The topics covered are many of those included in an introduct…
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- 978-3-319-11035-6
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The Visual Language of Technique Volume 3 - Heritage and Expectations in Edu…
The book is inspired by the third seminar in a cycle connected to the celebrations of the 150th anniversary of the Politecnico di Milano (July 2013). "Educating by Image. Teaching Styles vs Learning Styles" was the motto of this meeting. The contributions (coming from lectures, the poster session, interviews and round table) aim to propose an updated look at visual education, highlighting how d…
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- 978-3-319-05326-4
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