Karbohidrat adalah bio-molekul yang sangat melimpah; mereka ada di semua permukaan sel mamalia serta di permukaan sel bakteri. Pada mamalia, sebagian besar protein yang disekresikan adalah glikosilasi, dengan komponen glikan terdiri dari sejumlah besar massa glikoprotein. Meskipun, bertahun-tahun yang lalu peristiwa pengenalan karbohidrat-protein ditunjukkan sebagai terlibat dalam pengenalan di…
Metabolisme karbohidrat merupakan aspek fundamental dari kesehatan dan fungsi penting pada berbagai spesies, termasuk manusia. Disfungsi utama pada penyakit global utama, seperti penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes, adalah disregulasi metabolisme karbohidrat. Selain itu, hasil penyakit tertentu dapat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah dan jenis karbohidrat makanan yang dikonsumsi. Terakhir, perolehan kar…
Pada tahun 2011, karbohidrat menyediakan 63% dari asupan energi makanan untuk populasi dunia. Secara historis, diet kaya karbohidrat telah dikaitkan dengan kesehatan dan umur panjang yang baik, tetapi telah ada perpindahan dari diet kaya karbohidrat tradisional, dengan karbohidrat olahan menerima banyak kritik karena berkontribusi pada penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan dari Edisi Khusus ini adalah…
This work contains updated and clinically relevant information about tuberculosis. It is aimed at providing a succinct overview of history and disease epidemiology, clinical presentation and the most recent scientific developments in the field of tuberculosis research, with an emphasis on diagnosis and treatment. It may serve as a practical resource for students, clinicians and researchers who …
The environment in which a company or organization operates today can be characterized by accelerating change, the globalization of markets, the emergence of new technologies and competitors, new regulatory requirements and ever more demanding users and citizens. In this environment, the ability to innovate becomes a key success factor for most organizations. They seek to continuously creat…
This book brings together a collection of empirical case studies featuring a wide spectrum of medical innovation. While there is no unique pathway to successful medical innovation, recurring and distinctive features can be observed across different areas of clinical practice. This book examines why medical practice develops so unevenly across and within areas of disease, and how this relates to…
The scientific production on the Innovation, especially on Sustainable Innovation, has grown in recent years. Various expressions and definitions for sustainability and innovation have been reported in the literature. Sometimes the two concepts are combined and described with one term, Sustainable Innovation. Research on sustainable innovation has grown in popularity due to the need to incorpor…
Architecture
Environmental sustainability is one of the main goals of all countries in the world. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been proposed by the United Nations in 2015. The purpose of this paper is to explore if and how European countries achievethe goals of environmental sustainability (tracked by the SDGs number 13, 14, and 15). In particular, SDG 13 refers to climate change and its impact…
Chapter Fashion design matter