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Found 1 from your keywords: subject="Adaptive control syst...
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Signals and boundaries :building blocks for complex adaptive systems
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Holland, John H.

Complex adaptive systems (cas), including ecosystems, governments, biological cells, and markets, are characterized by intricate hierarchical arrangements of boundaries and signals. In ecosystems, for example, niches act as semi-permeable boundaries, and smells and visual patterns serve as signals; governments have departmental hierarchies with memoranda acting as signals; and so it is with oth…

Edition
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ISBN/ISSN
0262305895
Collation
1 online resource (viii, 308 pages) :illustrations
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