Tujuan utama buku ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi dan langkah-langkah kebijakan untuk meningkatkan formalitas ekonomi bayangan guna memperbaiki daya saing ekonomi dan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi; buku ini mengeksplorasi isu-isu ini dengan referensi khusus terhadap Serbia. Ukuran dan perkembangan ekonomi bayangan di Serbia dan negara-negara Eropa Tengah dan Timur lainnya diest…
Employment and job creation are key components in achieving economic growth and sustainable development, particularly in low-income countries. The growing size of the working-age population in many developing regions underscores the need to further strengthen labour market structures in the world’s poorest countries. Despite the importance of studying emerging labour markets, and investigatin…
Regarding the Arab region, GDP per capita virtually stagnated for more than 20 years from 1980. During the same period, GDP per capita in the world’s highly industrialized states further increased and the gap between the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the highly developed countries widened. However, the differences between Arab countries and the Western states exist not only economic…