Photosynthetic eukaryotic cells arose more than a billion years ago through the engulfment of a cyanobacterium that was then converted into a chloroplast, enabling plants to perform photosynthesis. Since this event, chloroplast DNA has been massively transferred to the nucleus, sometimes leading to the creation of novel genes, exons, and regulatory elements. In addition to these evolutionary no…
Cathach of St Columba adalah manuskrip iluminasi Irlandia tertua yang masih ada, yang berasal dari sekitar tahun 600 Masehi. 58 folio yang masih ada berisi mazmur 30:10 sampai 105: 13. Dapat dipahami bahwa Colum Cille menyalin naskah itu dari sebuah mazmur yang dipinjamkan kepadanya oleh St Finnian. Perselisihan atas kepemilikan salinan tersebut diselesaikan oleh Raja Tara dalam keputusan hak c…
Katalog kami terdiri dari 90 genera, 274 spesies, dan 13 spesies radiolarijev dari tiga tingkat juri bawah dan tengah: pliensbachija, toarcija, dan aalenija. Selama dua generasi, 37 spesies dan 3 subspesies dideskripsikan secara resmi dalam taksoni baru, 24 spesies dideskripsikan dalam nomenklatur terbuka. Setiap takson diwakili oleh semua sinonimiko saat ini, deskripsi asli, dan catatan asli (…
From a technical and criminalistic point of view, DNA can be collected and stored like most visible biological stains. Crucial considerations in the examination of evidence include photographic documentation, and careful storage of the samples under dry and cool conditions. Special aids such as sexual assault kits, swabs, drying devices, and filter paper treated with denaturants are available a…
When Samuel Beckett meditated on desire in works such as Proust, Dream of Fair to Middling Women, and Molloy, he returned often to the lines quoted above from Giacomo Leopardi’s poem “A se stesso.” Just before quoting this poem in Proust, Beckett catalogues Leopardi as one of the sages who proposed the only (im)possible solution to living: the removal of desire
The effects of microgravity conditions on neurovestibular, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, bone metabolic, and hemato-immunological systems are described. We discuss “space motion sickness,” sensorimotor coordination disorders, cardiovascular deconditioning, muscular atrophy, bone loss, and anemia/ immunodeficiency, including their causes and mechanisms. In addition to the previously d…
Volume ini berisi makalah yang dipresentasikan sebagian dalam simposium yang diadakan pada Mei 2012 di Universitas Göttingen, untuk menghormati Profesor Joachim Reitner atas berbagai kontribusinya di bidang geobiologi, geologi, dan palentologi. Volume kami saat ini mencerminkan luasnya minat dan pencapaian Reitner dengan penghormatan dan makalah penelitian atau tinjauan oleh para siswa, mantan…
This Open Access volume highlights how tree ring stable isotopes have been used to address a range of environmental issues from paleoclimatology to forest management, and anthropogenic impacts on forest growth. It will further evaluate weaknesses and strengths of isotope applications in tree rings. In contrast to older tree ring studies, which predominantly applied a pure statistical approach t…
Development assistance to fragile states and conflict-affected areas can be a core component of peacebuilding, providing support for the restoration of government functions, delivery of basic services, the rule of law, and economic revitalization. What has worked, why it has worked, and what is scalable and transferable are key questions for both development practice and research into how peace…