Kata pengantar; Protein, sebagai molekul organik penting bagi kehidupan, telah memikat para ahli kimia sejak dimulainya kimia organik sintetik. Saat ini, bidang sintesis protein kimia melampaui upaya ilmiah murni, menawarkan molekul berharga untuk penelitian biokimia dan pengembangan obat. Kimia sintetik memberikan kontrol yang tak tertandingi terhadap komposisi protein, melebihi kemampuan meto…
Kata pengantar; Protein, sebagai molekul organik penting bagi kehidupan, telah menarik perhatian para ahli kimia sejak awal mula kimia organik sintetik. Saat ini, sintesis protein kimia melampaui penyelidikan ilmiah murni dan menyediakan molekul berharga dengan aplikasi dalam penelitian biokimia dan pengembangan obat. Kimia sintetik menawarkan tingkat kendali atas komposisi protein yang melampa…
The photoacoustic method allows direct determination of the energy-storage efficiency of photosynthesis by relating the energy stored by it to the total light energy absorbed by the plant material (Canaani et al., 1988; Malkin & Cahen, 1979; Malkin et al., 1990). These authors applied the photoacoustic method to leaves in the gas phase, where brief pulses caused concomitant pulses of oxygen tha…
The Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) is an annual conference on the theory and applications of formal methods in hardware and system verification. FMCAD provides a leading forum to researchers in academia and industry for presenting and discussing groundbreaking methods, technologies, theoretical results, and tools for reasoning formally about computing systems. FMC…
Organic chemistry belongs to a branch of chemistry that is generally associated with compounds containing carbon. It is so important because millions of compounds that contain carbon are related to our daily lives, so organic chemistry has many close connections with living things. For examples, amino acids can react together to form proteins, which help constitute the essential compounds of …